Like France earlier this summer, teachers, education administrators, and students have been striking throughout Nigeria in recent months. For Nigerian educators, the main reasons for the strikes revolve around money: unpaid salaries, agreed-upon raises that were never given, underfunded educational institutions, and illegal firings. So far, the strikes have affected more than 50 federal and state universities, though there has been mention that private institutions have temporarily participated as a show of solidarity. While money is at the heart of the situation, the impetus for the strikes that have effectively shut down higher education in Nigeria since June was the federal government’s plan to terminate the collective bargaining process entered into by the government, the Ministry of Education, and the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) back in 2006. The basic terms of agreement were centered on university funding, salaries, university autonomy/academic freedom, and other issues. The three parties were supposed to sign off on the negotiations earlier this year, but despite reaching agreement in many areas, the government refused to sign off, leading to a warning strike by the ASUU in May. In early June, the government terminated further negotiations, prompting the ASUU strike that began on June 22 and has not yet ended. Now, it appears that the Nigerian Union of Teachers (NUT) is also planning to strike starting September 1, also because of monetary promises left unfulfilled by the government, which would shut down primary and secondary schools in 19 (of 36) states. The Non-Academic Staff Union (NASU) began striking last week, and other unions have are also participating at various staff and academic levels throughout the country. The beginning of the strike interrupted scheduled post University Matriculation Exams (UME) at many institutions, some of which have been rescheduled, some already taken (despite the strike), some taken and results canceled (because they were given during the strike), and some on hold indefinitely.
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