India’s Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD) is proposing several new bills on higher education. One of the new bills would establish a national accreditation body, the National Commission for Higher Education and Research (NCHER), to register all types of institutions, including medical schools. Institutional norms and regulations would be developed, and those HEIs that fail to meet the requirements could be closed if they failed to heed appropriate warnings.
The creation of a new accrediting body by the HRD is in direct opposition to a regulation put forth by the University Grants Commission (UGC) just a few weeks ago which mandates that all colleges and universities go through certification by the existing National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), an autonomous organization. Currently, NAAC certification is voluntary much like regional accreditation in the United States.
The HRD Ministry has been aggressively planning to increase funding, enrollments, graduation, institutions, and quality simultaneously in the higher education sector. To that end, the government plans to spend 470 billion rupees (roughly 10.2 billion USD) as part of its current 5-year plan, compared to the 4 billion rupees (nearly 87 million USD) it had spent on education in the previous 5-year plan. This largess will enable the creation of more than 1400 new HEIs including 7 new Indian Institutes of Management and 7 new Indian Institutes of Technology.
http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Major-reforms-Bills-in-higher-education-likely-in-Parliament-session/547610
http://beta.thehindu.com/education/article53108.ece